Lantos Foundation Concerned that Hearings Target Muslim Americans

Organization continues work of Congress' only Holocaust Survivor

On Thursday, March 10, the U.S. House Committee on Homeland Security will begin hearings on “The Extent of Radicalization in the American Muslim Community and that Community’s Response”. Extremism of all varieties is a legitimate concern to all Americans. Individuals obsessed with hatred of other groups pose a threat not only to the targets of that animosity, but also to the fabric of our society. Over the years we have witnessed tragic instances in which such bigotry has led to attacks on the basis of religion, race, national origin, political persuasion, sexual orientation, and the exercise of constitutional rights. A congressional inquiry into this broad recurring problem would have our wholehearted support.

But the proposed hearing is targeted at only a single group. That narrow focus suggests that extremism only warrants congressional attention if it occurs among Muslims. Comments made by the Committee Chairman who organized this hearing suggest that radicalization is running rampant among American Muslims as a group. If a committee chair proposed a hearing on "Disloyalty of Catholics," "Racial Hatred by Evangelical Christians," or "Jewish Bankers and the Financial Collapse," there would be widespread and vigorous condemnation.

We must remember that Muslim Americans are not our enemies. They are our friends, our neighbors, our colleagues, and our children's playmates. They are members of our armed services fighting for the rights and freedom of all Americans. They came to the United States for the same reason that we and our families came to these shores, seeking a better life in a nation where all faiths enjoy religious liberty. They are entitled to the same rights and dignity of all Americans, including the right to be judged on their own conduct, not on the basis of religious prejudices or based on the misdeeds, however heinous, of a handful of fanatics who adhere to a very different view of the Muslim faith.

While it is the constitutional right of any individual to espouse far-fetched sweeping generalizations about Muslims or any other group, Congress should be held to a higher standard. We are concerned that at a time when intolerance toward Muslims is already cause for concern, that our leaders not take actions that reinforce such intolerance. This hearing has the potential of conveying to the public the impression that American Muslims as a group are indeed a radical, disloyal, and dangerous sect. We would urge Chairman King as a member of the Congressional Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission to conduct these hearings in a manner that will not lead to the demonization of millions of Americans based solely on their religious faith. Mr. King’s late colleague Congressman Tom Lantos was the only survivor of the Holocaust ever elected to Congress, and he knew from tragic personal experience the dangers that can result when society singles out a particular religious community for condemnation.

America is a nation founded and built in substantial measure by men and women fleeing religious persecution. Huguenots came here to avoid persecution in France. Catholics, Quakers, and Puritans sought to escape intolerance in England. Jews immigrated to avoid discrimination in many lands. Bahai fled abuse in Iran. We would betray the principles in which they believed, and the promise of religious liberty enshrined in the Bill of Rights, if we were we to permit on our own shores, the sort of invidious religious stereotypes that we know full well will incite religious intolerance. The next time a mosque is burned, or a Muslim is attacked, it will be too late to explain that no one actually intended fear of Muslims to get that out of hand.

Lantos Foundation Mark the Anniversary of International Women's Day

March 8, 2011-On the 100th anniversary of International Women’s Day, the Lantos Foundation for Human Rights and Justice applauds the role that women in Muslim countries are playing on the front lines of the new movement toward democracy in Egypt and beyond.

“It is remarkable that one young woman, 26-year old Asmaa Mahfouz could start a movement on Facebook that would play a major role in galvanizing the pro-Democracy movement that has had such a profound effect on governments throughout the region,” said Dr. Katrina Swett, President of the Lantos Foundation for Human Rights and Justice.

Mahfouz made a plea for democracy that was uploaded to YouTube which was shared on Facebook. Within days the video went viral.

“As new democracies are born, the importance of the full and equal inclusion of women must be a priority of American foreign policy vis-à-vis these nations. The Lantos Foundation is committed to the cause of women’s rights in the Middle East, Afghanistan and around the world. Those countries that fail to protect the rights of women and girls cannot be considered full partners in the advancement of human rights,” Swett said.

“In the memorable words of Hillary Clinton during the 1995 Beijing Conference, “Human rights are women’s rights-and women’s rights are human rights.”

Lantos Foundation reacts to events in Egypt

The demonstrations in Egypt are vivid reminders that the United Sates Government cannot afford to ignore and excuse the human rights abuses engaged in by our allies. Unfortunately, that is how we have dealt with Egypt for 30 years.

In 2004, Congressman Lantos offered a crucial amendment to the Foreign Aid bill that would have cut 570 million dollars in military aid to Egypt and instead diverted those resources to economic assistance and support for democratic reform. Tragically, the Administration mobilized all its resources to defeat Congressman Lantos’ amendment. At the time they issued dire warnings about the risk of angering an important Middle East ally.

As we now face the specter of one of the most important countries in the region falling into dangerous and chaotic instability, the wisdom of Tom Lantos’ proposal is clear. The Middle East and the world would be safer today had the U.S. Government used its influence and leverage towards meaningful economic and human rights reforms.

Congressman Lantos understood the hard realities of the world as it is, but he also understood that in the long run, America’s interests would be best served by a foreign policy that reflected our values and stood up for human rights and justice.

We call upon the government of Egypt to respect the rights of its citizens by moving rapidly to respond to their legitimate demands for reform. We also urge our leadership to show strong support for those forces that are seeking responsible democratic and economic change in Egypt. America must not miss this opportunity to be on the right side of history.

History Will Judge Khodorkovsky Innocent, Putin Guilty

Statement from Katrina Lantos Swett, President of the Lantos Foundation for Human Rights and Justice

“The conviction and sentencing of Mikhail Khodorkovsky on false and absurd charges is disturbing evidence of a return to the ‘bad old days’ in Russia. Khodorkovsky is a victim of a political prosecution directed by Vladimir Putin in an effort to punish and silence one of his most fearless and forceful critics.
Many of us had high hopes that President Medvedev would take meaningful steps to reverse the decline in respect for human rights and the rule of law that has been so evident in Russia in recent years. Unfortunately the outcome of the Khodorkovsky/Lebedev trial has dashed those hopes. Furthermore the Russian Foreign Ministry’s statement that outsiders should ‘mind their own business’ in the Khodorkovsky matter is reminiscent of the Soviet days when efforts to uphold international human rights commitments were attacked as an intrusion on Russia’s sovereignty.

The Lantos Foundation calls on governments, human rights organizations, and individuals around the world speak up against this legal travesty. Putin needs to know that while he may be able to control the Russian judiciary, he cannot protect himself from being properly convicted in the court of public opinion for this clear abuse of power. The verdict of history will find that Mikhail Khodorkovsky was a man who came to recognize the inestimable value of true democracy, human rights, and transparency, and he was willing to put his freedom and his life on the line to defend these values. As for Vladimir Putin, unless he changes course, his reputation and legacy—like those of others before him—will be found on the ash heap of history.”

Statement on Verdict in Second Show Trial of Mikhail Khodorkovsky

by Katrina Lantos Swett

Today, as expected, the judge in Mikhail Khodorkovsky’s second show trial returned a “guilty” verdict. This result was pre-determined long ago by forces at the very heart of power in Russia. These forces have been in the driver’s seat of this judicial persecution since the very beginning.

Although the verdict was a foregone conclusion, it has been remarkable to watch the growing embarrassment and discomfort of both the judge and the prosecution as this trial descended into a true theatre of the absurd. The charges are ridiculous, the evidence laughable, and the only one convicted by this “guilty” verdict is Russian justice. Indeed the unprecedented decision of the judge to expel the press from the courtroom during the reading of the verdict is tantamount to an admission of his own sense of guilt and shame at presiding over this kangaroo court.

The rap sheet against Russian rule of law is already long and shameful. It includes a business community that has been blackmailed and intimidated, 150 slain journalists, human rights activists who are routinely harassed and threatened, young men brutalized in the armed forces, and many others.

Mikhail Khodorkovsky loves his country and believed in its future which is why he wanted to use his power and influence to work for a Russia that was fully democratic and modern. A Russia with bona fide political opposition, a truly free press, and a business community that was transparent and socially responsible. He has paid a heavy price for pursuing these goals and he now sits in prison as Russia’s most prominent and outspoken political prisoner.

During my recent visit to Moscow, I met with numerous human rights leaders who spoke of the growing dread and intimidation in their country. They emphasized the importance of governments and groups in the West continuing to shine a bright spotlight on the increasing
authoritarianism and corruption in that country. Pushing a “reset” button on US/Russian relations cannot be an excuse for turning a blind eye to outrages such as the persecution and wrongful conviction of Mikhail Khodorkovsky and many others. If Russia is to be a country that we can trust to abide by its treaty obligations, if it is to be a place where businesses can invest with confidence, if it is to be a country where its young people have hope and optimism for their future, then it must be a country that respects and abides by the rule of law. A good place to begin would be with justice for Mikhail Khodorkovsky.

Katrina Lantos Swett is the Founder and President of the Lantos Foundation for Human Rights and Justice.

Final Trip Update, Moscow - Lantos Foundation

As we come to the end of this trip, we are more sobered and more filled with determination to redouble our efforts in the fight to make respect for human rights and justice a reality.

Yesterday in meetings with William Browder and the lawyers for Mikhail Khodorkovsky, we were forcefully reminded of the most important fact of all - each one of these cases of abuse involves a real human being who faces terrible consequences because they live in a country where the rule of law is missing in action.

William Browder, a passionate, brilliant, and enormously successful British investor is waging an unrelenting campaign to bring some measure of justice to the criminals who were responsible for the false imprisonment, torture, and death of his young Russian lawyer Sergei Magnitsky. Magnitsky brought to light the criminal theft of $230 million dollars by government bureaucrats from the Russian people themselves. He has now paid for his diligent investigations with his life. Mr. Browder, his friend and employer, has vowed that he will do everything in his power to see to it that his friend’s tormentors do not go unpunished. Just yesterday the European Union Parliament passed a tough sanctions bill against 60 high level Russian officials implicated in the Magnitsky murder by an impressive almost 3-1 margin. Let’s hope that the 116 Members who voted to protect the assets and vacation trips of these co-conspirators to murder have a hard time sleeping at night. In the United States Congress, Senator Ben Cardin is spearheading an effort to similarly identify and sanction these Russian officials. He deserves our strong support and our thanks.

Mr. Khodorkovsky’s lawyers spoke not only of their marathon campaign to gain eventual release and justice for Mikhail but also of their sleepless nights worrying over the fate of dozens of additional “hostages” ( their word not ours) that they fear the Russian government will act against. It was chilling and a vivid reminder that the defense of fundamental rights is not a business for cowards.

We are in the season when we celebrate the miracle of lights that shone in the darkness for 8 improbable days and the thrilling message from the herald angels of “peace on earth and goodwill to men.” The brave men and women who we have learned of on this trip are themselves lights that, against all odds, continue to shine in the darkness. May we each in the coming year borrow a small fraction of their courage and conviction to try to build a world where peace and goodwill prevail.

While traveling, we’ve been following both American and international news coverage. Click below to read a speech Senator John McCain delivered Thursday morning on the floor of the United States Senate about the Khodorkovsky case.

http://mccain.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=PressOffice.FloorStatements&ContentRecord_id=f0c2ff65-
ab7e-4d68-b410-bf8f86c377de&Region_id=&Issue_id=

Lantos Foundation statement on the death of Richard Holbrooke

The Lantos Foundation and the extended Lantos family remember with gratitude the life of our friend and Advisory Board member, Richard Holbrooke. Through decades, his nation and the world were privileged to man who was deeply committed to building a more just and free world. This is a task he never tired of devoting himself to and the world is a safer and more decent place thanks to his efforts.

He lent his stature and wisdom to the work of the Lantos Foundation and shared with his friend Tom Lantos an unshakable commitment to human rights and justice is every corner of the world. It is no accident that the Dayton Peace accords, of which he was the primary architect, contained more human rights provisions than any such accord in the history of diplomacy.

In his book about the Dayton Accords, poem, The Buried Life. These lines are an apt tribute to this larger devote his intellect and his “restless force” in pursuit of a better world and a deeper life.

But often in the world’s most crowded streets,
But often in the din of strife,
There rises an unspeakable desire
After the knowledge of our buried life;
A thirst to spend our fire and restless force
In tracking out our true original course;
A longing to inquire
Into the mystery of this heart which beats
So wild, so deep in us-to know
Whence our lives come and where they go

-Matthew Arnold, The Buried Life

The Lantos Foundation and family are full of admiration and appreciation for the life of Richard Holbrooke and we extend our sincere and deep sympathy to his beloved wife Kati Marton.

Update from Moscow, December 14, 2010

We spent the day talking with both Russian and Western media about what we have observed as we have met with human rights defenders on the front lines here in Russia. Click the link below for the Washington Post Article.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/12/14/AR2010121404943.html

We also had a very productive meeting with the U.S. Embassy officials, in which we made our position clear that we believe human rights must be an important part of American foreign policy. As the U.S Congress debates the New START Treaty this week it is important for Members to know who they are negotiating with.

We are planning to be at the courthouse all day tomorrow for the reading of the verdict and remain hopeful that we will have good news to report.

Update from Moscow, December 13, 2010 - Katrina Lantos Swett

Today we participated in a roundtable discussion with human rights activists centered on the rule of law and the status of human rights in Russia. We were joined by representatives from Human Rights Watch, The Soldiers’ Rights Foundation, Movement for Human Rights, and The Public Coalition to Protect Moscow as well as journalist and human rights activist Aleksander Podrabinek, actress/activist Tatiana Dogileva, and Lyudmila Alekseyeva, a veteran of the Soviet dissident movement and chair of Russian’s oldest human rights organization, Moscow Helsinki Group. The discussion was moderated by journalist Natella Boltyanskaya of ECHO Moscow, one of the few state-independent news outlets in Russia.

No matter what human rights issue was being discussed, the conversation repeatedly returned to the need for a truly independent judiciary. Inevitably, this brought us to the ongoing farce of justice in the case of Mikhail Khodorkovsky. His trial has become a symbol of political repression and legal injustice in Russia, and the verdict in his second prosecution (some would say persecution) is due on Wednesday. Lyudmila quite correctly stated that if there had been a real trial, with real evidence submitted, Khodorkovsky’s acquittal would be assured. The world has been treated to yet another Russian show trial, and the verdict will not be a just measure of the defendant’s innocence or guilt. It will, however, be a judgment on the Russian judicial system.