Nearly six weeks into new Administration, the human rights community continues to watch carefully to see whether President Biden will seize the opportunity to re-establish the United States as a beacon of hope for freedom, justice and democracy around the world. In some instances, the community has reason to feel encouraged – such as the announcement that the U.S. Government will sanction several Russian individuals and businesses for their involvement in the poisoning of Alexey Navalny. Likewise, the move to sanction the Myanmar generals involved in the coup demonstrated President Biden’s commitment to holding human rights abusers accountable. However, last week the Administration missed an important opportunity with its response to the report that unambiguously identified Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman as the impetus behind Jamal Khashoggi’s brutal murder. It cannot be said that the U.S. did nothing, but the State Department’s “Khashoggi Ban” certainly does not hold the most culpable and highest profile human rights abuser to account.
We recognize that rebuilding America’s diplomatic ties and restoring its credibility on human rights will be a complicated process. We fully understand that each small action taken can have a ripple effect of consequences across a range of geographic areas and political interests. We do not expect the Biden Administration to be able to approach each human rights issue with the boldness and singular focus of, for example, an organization dedicated entirely to advocating for human rights. But we do expect the Administration to make good on its promise for America to, once again, lead on human rights. This will require a strong, unambiguous response to human rights abuses ranging from brutal military coups to extrajudicial killings, oppression of minority communities, and flagrant violations of the rule of law. Sometimes it will require a forceful response even when it comes with a political or diplomatic cost. True leadership is a product of making hard choices, not easy ones.
Sadly, there is no shortage of opportunities for President Biden to demonstrate his commitment to leading on human rights. On February 11, an investigative report was released that clearly identified the would-be assassins of twice poisoned Russian opposition politician Vladimir Kara Murza. The men named in this report could easily be added to the Magnitsky sanctions list. Paul Rusesabagina, the hero of “Hotel Rwanda” and Presidential Medal of Freedom awardee, currently faces a show trial in Kigali, with little hope of ever returning to his home in Texas. The Biden Administration could use its influence to help free Rusesabagina from Rwandan President Paul Kagame’s authoritarian grasp. Hong Kong democracy activists Agnes Chow and Joshua Wong languish in prison; the U.S. could do more to negotiate their release. And millions of Uyghurs are experiencing a modern-day genocide in the Xinjiang province of China; a strong condemnation from the U.S., backed up with substantive economic and political pressure, could ease the plight of this long-suffering but proud Uyghur population.
We urge President Biden to seize the opportunities before him and hope that, in doing so, he will restore America as a beacon of hope and will send a powerful message to countries and leaders who would violate human rights.